• The molecular mechanisms that mediate the plasticity of the

  2023-05-06

  

  The molecular mechanisms that mediate the plasticity of the NMJ are not well understood. PGC-1α is a master regulator of the NMJ gene expression program 23, 24, and thus AMPK might indirectly regulate the NMJ via its broad influence on the coactivator. Cerveró et al.[6] recently provided more direct

• Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility

  2023-05-06

  

  Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediated by PLD-dependent NGB 2904 polymerization [20]. Reduction of PIP2 synthesis inhibited actin polymerization and motility, and increasing PIP2 synthesis enhanced these activities. Furthermore, sperm demonstrating low motility contained low l

• A similar circuit between pyramidal neurons and SST interneu

  2023-05-06

  

  A similar circuit between pyramidal neurons and SST interneurons is also prevalent in layers 2/3 of the cortex. The synapses onto SST interneurons, however, are functionally weak, raising questions about their computational power. In the first set of experiments, Urban-Ciecko et al. (2018) show that

• br In patients with spina bifida and spinal cord injury

  2023-05-06

  

  In patients with spina bifida and spinal cord injury, fecal incontinence is a serious issue that can impair activities of daily living and patient self-esteem. To address this Malone et al. first described the Antegrade Continence Enema (ACE) procedure in 1990 [1], which achieves continence by all

• NLX a k a F or befiradol exhibits nanomolar affinity

  2023-05-06

  

  NLX-112 (a.k.a. F13640 or befiradol), exhibits nanomolar affinity at 5-HT1A receptors, and, in SR1078 to the 5-HT1A receptor agonists listed above, it presents exceptional selectivity and high efficacy at these receptors (Colpaert et al., 2002, Newman-Tancredi et al., 2017). Additionally, it has sh

• Later the same group designed and prepared several steroidal

  2023-05-06

  

  Later, the same group designed and prepared several Δ16-steroidal C17 benzoazoles and pyrazines and evaluated their CYP17 and 5α-reductase inhibitory activities, binding to and transactivation of the AR, as well as their antiproliferative effects against two human PC cell lines (LNCaP and LAPC4) [18

• br Conclusion br Conflicts of interest br Introduction RNA

  2023-05-06

  

  Conclusion Conflicts of interest Introduction RNA interference is a specific post-transcriptional gene silencing mechanism within a cell via the transfection of microRNAs (miRNA), exogenous small interfering RNAs (siRNA) or small hairpin RNAs (shRNA) [1–3]. Transfection of shRNA can be done

• br Eprosartan The AT R antagonist

  2023-05-04

  

  Eprosartan The AT1R antagonist eprosartan is approved for the treatment of essential 3845 and may be administered using a convenient once-daily regimen. The drug is a well-tolerated and effective antihypertensive agent with benefit in the secondary prevention of cerebrovascular events, independe

• Adenosine can modulate neutrophil bactericidal

  2023-04-26

  

  Adenosine can modulate neutrophil bactericidal functions. A dual regulatory effect has been reported for adenosine on phagocytosis. Indeed, the activation of A1 receptors augments this process, while the stimulation of A2A receptors was found to reduce the phagocytic activity of neutrophils [89]. In

• The presence of different LO splice variants

  2023-04-26

  

  The presence of different 5-LO splice variants was first demonstrated in human PI3K Akt mTOR Compound Library tumour cells and in dimethyl sulfoxide-differentiated HL-60 cells [40] and a correlation between the 5-LO splicing pattern and the malignancy of the brain tumours was found. Later, other sp

• br Conclusion br List of abbreviations br Acknowledgment

  2023-04-26

  

  Conclusion List of abbreviations Acknowledgment The studies performed by our laboratory and presented in this review were supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, (KAKENHI 17590618 [to H.I.] and KAKENHI 22249017 [to Y.Y.]), and the Japanese S

• Aminoglutethimide first generation aromatase inhibitor has b

  2023-04-25

  

  Aminoglutethimide, first generation aromatase inhibitor, has been tried as an antiepileptic drug in combination with other standard drugs (Aguilar et al., 1961). Letrozole is a third generation reversible non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, approved by US-FDA, for the treatment of postmenopausal wome

• The current antifungal pipeline contains

  2023-04-25

  

  The current antifungal pipeline contains several categories of compounds at different stages of development [1], [9], [10], [96]. In Table 1 we summarize the most promising antifungal molecules that are in preclinical and in clinical development. Several compounds in the pipeline are derivatives of

• Therefore in the present study we

  2023-04-25

  

  Therefore, in the present study, we first examined the ATRAP Ertapenem sodium salt in human leukocytes of healthy subjects. We next analyzed possible relevant clinical factors affecting ATRAP expression in leukocytes of patients with NCDs. Furthermore, we examined the possible effect of ATRAP downr

• Synthesis of the pterin carboxamides was achieved

  2023-04-25

  

  Synthesis of the pterin-7-carboxamides was achieved, as shown in , based on a previously reported method that utilizes DBU as a key additive to dissolve pterin in organic solvents and accelerate the reaction., With this method, the pterin-amino dl 473 conjugates (–) were readily obtained by simply

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