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Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a
2023-02-08

Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health threat worldwide that has been associated with incorrect prescription and overuse of vilazodone hcl receptor [1]. Considering that physicians play a central role in antibiotic usage, a better understanding of their prescribing behaviours and
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br Model Fig demonstrates the block scheme of
2023-02-08

Model Fig. 1 demonstrates the block-scheme of main interactions between variables of the model under investigation. These interactions are described below in details and are expressed in mathematical form as well, where all variables are the functions of space and time coordinates, r and t, which
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Diabetic
2023-02-08

Materials and methods Results Discussion Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease [15], [16]. The pathogenesis of DKD is not fully understood, and there is no effective treatment. Although previous studies suggested that early lesions of DKD are foun
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br The lipoxygenase pathway in vascular physiology and
2023-02-08

The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in vascular physiology and pathology The mammalian 12- and 15-LOXs have high substrate specificity oxidizing predominantly ω−6 (arachidonic and linoleic acids) but also the ω−3 (docosahexanoic) SCR7 [86], [87], [88]. Different LOXs oxidize fatty acids both in the f
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br ABCA mRNA expression is elevated in Niemann Pick
2023-02-07

ABCA2 mRNA expression is elevated in Niemann-Pick type C and familial hypercholesterolemia fibroblasts Niemann-Pick Type C disease is a neurological disorder of adolescents due to autosomal-recessive mutations in either one or both Niemann-Pick-2 (NPC2) and NPC1 genes, which, like ABCA2, are loca
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N1-Methyl-ATP receptor Tension within the network could be
2023-02-07

Tension within the network could be explained by two potential mechanisms: the more classical contractility that is dependent on motor proteins that are pulling N1-Methyl-ATP receptor filaments towards each other [10]; or contractility that is caused by disassembly of a crosslinked network of actin
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The structures of these compounds were confirmed
2023-02-07

The structures of these compounds were confirmed from their spectral and micro analytical data. Based on [M + H] 367, molecular formula of was established as CHON. The IR spectrum of showed MG 624 due to CO stretching at 1700 Cm & OH stretching at 3188 Cm indicating that compound contains one car
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monoamine transporter AXL is a member of
2023-02-07

AXL is a member of the TAM (Tyro3, Axl, Mer) family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) [4]. Elevated AXL expression could promote oncogenic processes such as cell growth, migration, invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which substantially contribute to tumor progression and poo
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Docking studies were performed on
2023-02-07

Docking studies were performed on the selected compounds to explore their binding patterns and to examine SAR in more detail. The co-crystal structure of ATX in complex with PF-8380 (PDB code: ) was selected for the docking studies due to structural similarity of the most potent compound with PF-83
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In the current study we provide evidence that
2023-02-07

In the current study, we provide evidence that enhanced ATX activity correlates well with increased ATX protein concentration during cholestasis and pregnancy (Fig. 1). Hereby we have ruled out the possibility of ATX enzyme activation in these conditions, e.g. by circulating cholephiles. ATX clearan
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br Aurora kinases br Wnt signaling
2023-02-07

Aurora kinases Wnt signaling pathway The signal transduction pathway of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays an important role in embryogenesis to control cell differentiation and tumorigenesis [39]. A recent report indicates that 90% of colorectal cancer occur due to the activation of the W
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The Type A series contains of the confirmed hits
2023-02-07

The Type-A series contains 6 of the 11 confirmed hits, making it a highly attractive lead template. Seven (7) out of 8 Type-A series of 3-substituted-2-furoic acids are highly active (84–100% inhibition) at the high concentration of 100μM. We could deduce some interesting, albeit preliminary structu
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We further evaluated the possibility whether letrozole media
2023-02-07

We further evaluated the possibility whether letrozole mediates its effect through diverting the pathway towards 5α-DHT and further to 3α-Diol. For this purpose, we measured the concentrations of 5α-DHT and 3α-Diol in mice hippocampus and found that letrozole elevated both 5α-DHT and 3α-Diol levels
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It was deduced empirically that the helix direction of
2023-02-07

It was deduced empirically that the helix direction of the COOC torsion might relate to the sign of the peroxide Cotton effect. Huang reported ab initio calculation of the peroxide bond using MRDCI method and DZP basis set, but only the fragment CH3OOCH3 instead of full molecule was studied [19]. Si
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Use of antibiotics would be expected to
2023-02-07

Use of 5-lipoxygenase would be expected to alter the maternal microbiome, thereby changing the infant's initial exposure is to the microbial environment, which could potentially lead to an abnormal succession of microbial colonization in the infant. Alterations in early microbial transfer and succe
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