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br Cysteine proteases as molecular targets for trypanosomati
2020-05-16

Cysteine proteases as molecular targets for trypanosomatid diseases Approaches relying on a molecular target, such as SBDD and target-based screening, have supported outstanding scientific developments in current pharmaceutical R&D. By integrating experimental and computational methods, these str
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The cysteinyl leukotrienes cysLTs LTC LTD and LTE are increa
2020-05-16

The cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) LTC, LTD, and LTE are increased in the airways of asthmatic subjects, with the ability to induce bronchoconstriction, vascular permeability, and mucus secretion., , , , CysLTs are well established as mediators of allergic rhinitis and asthma on the basis of the ef
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Necrostatin 2 Introduction Quassinoids are natural products
2020-05-16

Introduction Quassinoids are natural products formed through the oxidative degradation of triterpene derivatives with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antineoplastic, and antiplasmodial effects (Chakraborty and Pal, 2013; Houël et al., 2013). They are characteristic ingredients of the family Simar
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Drug drug interactions are frequently attributed to function
2020-05-16

Drug-drug interactions are frequently attributed to functional alterations in CYP enzymes, including inhibition and induction (Chen et al., 2014, Wang et al., 2013). Mechanism-based inhibition is an irreversible form of enzyme inhibition and could form a stable inhibitor-enzyme complex, which is tho
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Furthermore the Langerhans cell infiltrate in skin biopsies
2020-05-15

Furthermore, the Langerhans cell infiltrate in skin biopsies from RG7155-treated patients will be analyzed since keratinocyte derived IL-34 was identified as their survival factor (Greter et al., 2012). Microglia, the other macrophage population regulated by neural progenitor and glial cell-derived
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It has been reported that cAMP
2020-05-15

It has been reported that cAMP also acts via Epac and Epac to attenuate CREB. However, in human monocytes ONO-AE1-329 (the EP4 receptor agonist used in this study) worked entirely through the cAMP-PKA pathway and not vis Epac [12]. Our data suggests that the cAMP-PKA-CREB pathway predominates for MU
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br Clinical potential of ET receptor biased ligands Is there
2020-05-15

Clinical potential of ET receptor biased ligands Is there a clinical need for ET receptor biased ligands? Evidence is strongest from research in epithelial ovarian cancer demonstrating that ET-1 stimulated ETA-mediated β-arrestin signalling leads to activation of the oncogenic mediator NF-κB [21]
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Recent reports revealed that CSE affects the endothelial
2020-05-15

Recent reports revealed that CSE affects the endothelial cells of various tissues like kidney, liver, heart including KJ Pyr 9 [26,30]. The damage of brain endothelial cells enhances the progress of cognitive dysfunction due to the accumulation of toxic free bio-radicals and activation of inflammato
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br Results br Discussion The process by which MBCs
2020-05-15

Results Discussion The process by which MBCs differentiate from GC B cell precursors remains mostly uncharacterized, in large part because of the uncertainty surrounding the nature of the precursor KT182 within the GC. The identification here of a distinct subset of GC B cells, CCR6+ LZ B cel
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Recent studies have also uncovered additional roles for
2020-05-15

Recent studies have also uncovered additional roles for E2 enzymes and E2~Ub conjugates in modulating the activity of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), such as OTUB1 (Juang et al., 2012, Wiener et al., 2013, Wiener et al., 2012). Interestingly, OTUB1 has also been shown to associate and modulate the
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br DNA PK After sensing and
2020-05-15

DNA-PK After sensing and binding to the DSB, Ku quickly recruits DNA-PKcs to the site of the DNA break. Similar to Ku70/80, recruitment of DNA-PKcs to DSBs occurs within seconds of their creation [12]. The interaction between Ku70/80 and DNA-PKcs requires the presence of dsDNA and the complex for
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br Materials and methods br Results Artemis has been reporte
2020-05-15

Materials and methods Results Artemis has been reported to possess 5′–3′ exonuclease activity in vitro on ssDNA, as well as DNA-PK-dependent endonuclease activity on single-strand overhang and hairpin DNA structures [11]. However, enzymes within the metallo-β-lactamase family typically contain
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br Synthesis and mechanism of fluorescent DNA CuNMs
2020-05-15

Synthesis and mechanism of fluorescent DNA-CuNMs Application of fluorescent DNA-CuNMs Summary and conclusions In summary, we introduce recent research progress in the synthesis and various applications of DNA-CuNMs. DNA-CuNMs with novel catalytic, electrical and optical properties can be ob
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Heterocyclic chemistry ha
2020-05-15

Acknowledgments Introduction Heterocyclic chemistry has become one of the most important fields of research in pharmaceutical industry due to their many fold applications. Amongst all, heterocyclic Omeprazole containing nitrogen and oxygen have shown most potent biological activities. It follo
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br Electron transfer pathway Intramolecular or inter domain
2020-05-15

Electron transfer pathway Intramolecular (or inter-domain) electron transfer (IET) in CDH has been studied in much depth [], and similar IET occurs in CcPDH, from the PQQ cofactor in the AA12 domain to the heme b in the AA8 domain. When two kinds of electron acceptors are used for measuring enzym
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