• Dopamine activity in the PFC and

  2020-09-11

  

  Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D\'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC

• Gamboge is a dry resin obtained from Garcinia

  2020-09-11

  

  Gamboge is a dry resin obtained from Garcinia hanburyi HOOK. f. (Guttiferae). It has a variety of bioactivities, including detoxifying, homeostasis maintaining, anti-inflammatory and parasiticidic effects. Available evidence suggests that gamboge bears anticancer characteristics with gambogenic SNOG

• The proliferation of CCA cell lines can be stimulated

  2020-09-11

  

  The proliferation of CCA cell lines can be stimulated by estrogen and other growth factors (Alvaro et al., 2006; DeMorrow, 2009; Mancino et al., 2009). It has also been reported that estrogen positively modulates cholangiocyte proliferation, which is associated with cholangiopathies found in humans

• br Membrane receptor Indirect non genomic

  2020-09-11

  

  Membrane receptor: Indirect non-genomic signaling As mentioned above, not all angiotensin ii receptor blockers responses fit the classical genomic model of steroid action. The observation of excessively fast estrogen-induced biological responses led to the development of the hypothesis that estr

• The mechanism by which OC use leads

  2020-09-11

  

  The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose tolerance is yet to be fully clarified. Decreased insulin sensitivity appears to be mainly accounted for by estrogenic component and this effect may be modified by progestogenic component [14], [15]. Estrogenic effect on glucose tolerance has b

• br Acknowledgments We are thankful to the

  2020-09-11

  

  Acknowledgments We are thankful to the University of Guilan Research Council for partial support of this work. Introduction It is significant to predict the mass, number and velocity distribution of BAD generated by RHA subjected to penetration of EFP by the thickness of target and the impact

• The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed to

  2020-09-10

  

  The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed to their function in DNA replication, recombination and/or DNA repair [1], [2]. In vertebrates, three different DNA ligases I, III and IV are recognized. DNA ligase I is essential for the Okazaki fragments’ ligation during lagging-strand DNA s

• br Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol loweri

  2020-09-10

  

  Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol-lowering therapy is essential for cardiovascular risk reduction. On the background of a high inter-personal variation of cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol map3k8 the efficacy of cholesterol lowering, both, with statins and with ezetimibe exh

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cholesterol is an essenti

  2020-09-10

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Cholesterol is an essential lipid for the development, growth, and wellbeing of humans. In newborn children, cord blood cholesterol concentration is 1.5 mmol/l, on average [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. During the first year of life, cholesterol concentration in serum incre

• br Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ESCC is o

  2020-09-10

  

  Introduction Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common types of cancer in East Asia and is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.1, 2 Surgery is widely used for treatment in localized disease, where it can provide definitive management and potential cure. Tre

• The role of ARA cyp metabolites in the

  2020-09-10

  

  The role of ARA-cyp450 metabolites in the liver is still unclear [44]. However, ARA-cyp450 genes metabolize other fatty acids such lauric and palmitic CGRP 8-37 (rat) receptor [45]. It was found that decreased cyp4a expression caused fatty livers through reduction of fatty acid metabolism [46]. In t

• Diclofenac ibuprofen and meloxicam are considered among

  2020-09-10

  

  Diclofenac, ibuprofen, and meloxicam are considered among the most commonly used NSAIDs in many countries [4]. Cardiovascular events were reported with these NSAIDs in several clinical studies. In this study, we provide novel information that diclofenac and ibuprofen altered gene expression and may

• Each of the CYP enzymes

  2020-09-10

  

  Each of the CYP450 enzymes alluded to above are highly selective catalysts, in that, the three aryl coupling reactions en route the biosynthesis of 1 are catalyzed by three different CYP450 enzymes in a sequential manner (Fig. 1). In sharp R 59-022 is the recently described marine bacterial CYP450 e

• The inhibition of FAS by

  2020-09-10

  

  The inhibition of FAS by C75 produces an accumulation of malonyl-CoA which is difficult to reconcile with the activation of CPT1 reported by others [2], [16], [17], [18]. To unravel this paradox the mechanism of action of C75 needs to be examined. We recently demonstrated that C75 is converted in vi

• Here we examined whether Intracellular ER may mediate Cd ind

  2020-09-10

  

  Here, we examined whether Intracellular ER may mediate Cd-induced ovarian cancer proliferation. To determine this relationship, we used ICI 182,780 as a general inhibitor of ERα and ERβ. The results suggest a metalloestrogenic effect of Cd in ovarian cancer cell lines. Inconsistency with our results

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